UN and Red Cross call for international rules on autonomous weapons systems
- The UN and the International Committee of the Red Cross have intensified their call for countries to adopt bans and restrictions on autonomous weapons systems, also known as 'killer robots'.
- They warn that the risks associated with these weapons have intensified, although they stop short of calling for a blanket ban.
- The organizations highlight that the development of weapons technology is progressing rapidly, creating a gap between technological advancements and regulatory frameworks.
- Negotiators are set to meet in Geneva in November to discuss strengthening the existing Convention on Conventional Weapons.
- The call for regulation comes amid the use of drones and other technologies in various conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war.
GENEVA (AP) — The United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross on Tuesday ratcheted up a joint call for countries to adopt bans and restrictions on use of autonomous weapons systems — often known as 'killer robots' — warning that 'the risks have intensified.'
Building on an initial appeal three years ago and international talks on the issue for years, the appeal stops short of calling for a blanket ban, but notes that such weapons systems are being developed — though the U.N. and Red Cross haven’t confirmed their use on the battlefield.
The organizations said, however, that civilians need to be protected for when that day may come. 'We are now dangerously close to crossing a moral red line: The autonomous targeting of humans by machines,' said U.N. Geneva spokesperson Alessandra Vellucci, reading a joint statement by U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres and ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric.
The call comes as negotiators are set to meet in Geneva in November on ways of strengthening the existing Convention on Conventional Weapons, with the U.N. and ICRC saying the conference 'offers the clearest path available' to move toward binding legal rules on the use of such autonomous systems.
联合国与红十字会呼吁制定国际规则以限制自主武器系统
日内瓦(美联社)——联合国与国际红十字会周二加强了对各国采取禁令和限制自主武器系统(即“杀手机器人”)的联合呼吁,警告称“风险已加剧”。
这一呼吁是在三年前初步呼吁和多年来国际谈判的基础上提出的,虽然呼吁没有要求全面禁令,但指出这些武器系统正在开发中——尽管联合国和红十字会尚未确认其在战场上的使用。
然而,这些组织表示,必须保护平民,以防那一天的到来。“我们现在已危险接近越过道德红线:机器对人类的自主攻击,”联合国日内瓦发言人阿莱桑德拉·韦卢奇表示,引用了联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯和国际红十字会主席米兰娜·斯波尔雅里奇的联合声明。
这一呼吁是在谈判代表定于11月在日内瓦会面,讨论加强现有常规武器公约的方式的背景下提出的,联合国和国际红十字会表示,该会议“提供了朝着制定关于此类自主系统的具有约束力法律规则的最清晰路径。”